# copy and tar problem

**URL:** <https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663>\
**Category:** SLED Configure-Administer\
**Created:** [September 20, 2011, 9:46am UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663 "2011-09-20T09:46:04Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 15\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![System1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/51bf81/32.png) [@System1](https://forums.suse.com/u/System1)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 9:46am UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/1 "2011-09-20T09:46:04Z")

</div>

Hi:

I found there is some problem with SLE problem: each time I am  
copying large files into removable disk or I am tar some big files, the  
whole system became very slow: almost all the program and windows stuck  
there… No matter how well (I get a 24 CPU (3.6 GHZ), 32 GB memory  
workstation) is my CPU or memory is, the problem always happen. I don’t  
install beagle and compiz in my system.

How to solve this problem ?

THX

## – albumns

albumns’s Profile: [http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883](http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883)  
View this thread: [http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967](http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967)

---

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 2:22pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/2 "2011-09-20T14:22:06Z")

</div>

On Tue, 20 Sep 2011 06:46:04 GMT  
albumns [albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com](mailto:albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com) wrote:  
[color=blue]

> Hi:
> 
> I found there is some problem with SLE problem: each time I am  
> copying large files into removable disk or I am tar some big files,  
> the whole system became very slow: almost all the program and windows  
> stuck there… No matter how well (I get a 24 CPU (3.6 GHZ), 32 GB  
> memory workstation) is my CPU or memory is, the problem always  
> happen. I don’t install beagle and compiz in my system.
> 
> How to solve this problem ?
> 
> THX
> 
> [/color]  
> Hi  
> Sounds like I/O rather than CPU/RAM. How are you transferring to  
> removable disk, USB eSATA? How fast are the hard drives in your system,  
> 10K RPM or SSD?

–  
Cheers Malcolm Â°Â¿Â° (Linux Counter #276890)  
openSUSE 11.4 (x86\_64) Kernel 2.6.37.6-0.7-desktop  
up 7 days 14:19, 3 users, load average: 0.08, 0.16, 0.19  
GPU GeForce 8600 GTS Silent - Driver Version: 280.13

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 5:19pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/3 "2011-09-20T17:19:36Z")

</div>

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
Hash: SHA1

Exactly. The main bottleneck of almost every system in the world is  
I/O. When your system is busy using the disk, especially when it is  
reading from it (to get the files) and writing to it (to create the tar)  
at the same time your system will seem slow because of that bottleneck  
no matter how much RAM or how many CPUs you have.

When you’re sitting at a stoplight (waiting on something else) it  
doesn’t matter how fast your car goes or how much your pickup can carry;  
the stop light is going to keep you from getting anything done.

Good luck.

* * *

Want to yell at me in person?  
Come to BrainShare 2011 in October: [http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011](http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011)  
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---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 8:16pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/4 "2011-09-20T20:16:01Z")

</div>

malcolmlewis;2138888 Wrote:[color=blue]

> On Tue, 20 Sep 2011 06:46:04 GMT  
> albumns [albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com](mailto:albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com) wrote:  
> [color=green]
> 
> > Hi:
> > 
> > I found there is some problem with SLE problem: each time I am  
> > copying large files into removable disk or I am tar some big files,  
> > the whole system became very slow: almost all the program and windows  
> > stuck there… No matter how well (I get a 24 CPU (3.6 GHZ), 32 GB  
> > memory workstation) is my CPU or memory is, the problem always  
> > happen. I don’t install beagle and compiz in my system.
> > 
> > How to solve this problem ?
> > 
> > THX
> > 
> > [/color]  
> > Hi  
> > Sounds like I/O rather than CPU/RAM. How are you transferring to  
> > removable disk, USB eSATA? How fast are the hard drives in your system,  
> > 10K RPM or SSD?
> 
> –  
> Cheers Malcolm Â°Â¿Â° (Linux Counter #276890)  
> openSUSE 11.4 (x86\_64) Kernel 2.6.37.6-0.7-desktop  
> up 7 days 14:19, 3 users, load average: 0.08, 0.16, 0.19  
> GPU GeForce 8600 GTS Silent - Driver Version: 280.13[/color]

my disk is 7200 rpm. I use USB removable disk for copying files. But I  
don’t understand even I tar the files or untar files in local machine,  
the whole system becomes very slow. Is there any methods to solve this  
problem?

THX

## – albumns

albumns’s Profile: [http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883](http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883)  
View this thread: [http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967](http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967)

---

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 8:16pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/5 "2011-09-20T20:16:01Z")

</div>

ab;2138966 Wrote:[color=blue]

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> Exactly. The main bottleneck of almost every system in the world is  
> I/O. When your system is busy using the disk, especially when it is  
> reading from it (to get the files) and writing to it (to create the  
> tar)  
> at the same time your system will seem slow because of that bottleneck  
> no matter how much RAM or how many CPUs you have.
> 
> When you’re sitting at a stoplight (waiting on something else) it  
> doesn’t matter how fast your car goes or how much your pickup can  
> carry;  
> the stop light is going to keep you from getting anything done.
> 
> Good luck.
> 
> * * *
> 
> Want to yell at me in person?  
> Come to BrainShare 2011 in October: [http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011](http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011)  
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----  
> Version: GnuPG v2.0.15 (GNU/Linux)  
> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - ‘Enigmail: A simple interface for  
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_well, but why this doesn’t happen in windows…?_

## – albumns

albumns’s Profile: [http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883](http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883)  
View this thread: [http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967](http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967)

---

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 8:50pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/6 "2011-09-20T20:50:28Z")

</div>

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
Hash: SHA1

It does, but you don’t notice it because windows is slow all of the  
time. 😉

If you really think it doesn’t happen in windows you’re really not  
looking. I/O is a constant in the computing world… it’s inherent with  
all kinds of things and especially disks with moving (spinning) parts.

Good luck.

* * *

Want to yell at me in person?  
Come to BrainShare 2011 in October: [http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011](http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011)  
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 8:51pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/7 "2011-09-20T20:51:28Z")

</div>

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
Hash: SHA1

How are you objectively measuring the slowness of the system  
before/during/after the tar operation?

Good luck.

* * *

Want to yell at me in person?  
Come to BrainShare 2011 in October: [http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011](http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011)  
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---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 9:26pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/8 "2011-09-20T21:26:30Z")

</div>

On Tue, 20 Sep 2011 17:16:01 GMT  
albumns [albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com](mailto:albumns@no-mx.forums.novell.com) wrote:  
[color=blue]

> ab;2138966 Wrote:[color=green]
> 
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
> > Hash: SHA1
> > 
> > Exactly. The main bottleneck of almost every system in the world is  
> > I/O. When your system is busy using the disk, especially when it is  
> > reading from it (to get the files) and writing to it (to create the  
> > tar)  
> > at the same time your system will seem slow because of that  
> > bottleneck no matter how much RAM or how many CPUs you have.
> > 
> > When you’re sitting at a stoplight (waiting on something else) it  
> > doesn’t matter how fast your car goes or how much your pickup can  
> > carry;  
> > the stop light is going to keep you from getting anything done.
> > 
> > Good luck.
> > 
> > * * *
> > 
> > Want to yell at me in person?  
> > Come to BrainShare 2011 in October:  
> > [http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011](http://tinyurl.com/brainshare2011) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----  
> > Version: GnuPG v2.0.15 (GNU/Linux)  
> > Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - ‘Enigmail: A simple interface  
> > for OpenPGP email security’ ([http://enigmail.mozdev.org/](http://enigmail.mozdev.org/))
> > 
> > iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJOeKDSAAoJEF+XTK08PnB5U38QAMLQFsIVYaCASpg/ZbNPDGmL  
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> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----[/color]
> 
> _well, but why this doesn’t happen in windows…?_
> 
> [/color]  
> Hi  
> Maybe they change the io scheduling in the background, have no idea as  
> it’s all subjective.

Anyway, maybe using ionice to reschedule the activity, watching the  
output of the command vmstat 2 may show info.

What is the exact command your running? Are you running tar as one  
operation then copying, or running tar straight to the device?

With the device plugged in can you post the output from it’s dev  
number eg;

```auto
hdparm -t /dev/sda
```

Are you using tar on windows? Remember tar is i/o bound it does a read  
or a write then waits.

You need to look at something that will use all that processing  
power… pbzip2 for example.  
[http://compression.ca/pbzip2/](http://compression.ca/pbzip2/)  
[http://software.opensuse.org/search?q=pbzip2&baseproject=SUSE%3ASLE-11%3ASP1&lang=en&exclude\_debug=true](http://software.opensuse.org/search?q=pbzip2&baseproject=SUSE%3ASLE-11%3ASP1&lang=en&exclude_debug=true)

–  
Cheers Malcolm Â°Â¿Â° (Linux Counter #276890)  
openSUSE 11.4 (x86\_64) Kernel 2.6.37.6-0.7-desktop  
up 7 days 21:09, 6 users, load average: 0.00, 0.09, 0.17  
GPU GeForce 8600 GTS Silent - Driver Version: 280.13

---

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 9:46pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/9 "2011-09-20T21:46:02Z")

</div>

ab;2139108 Wrote:[color=blue]

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----  
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> How are you objectively measuring the slowness of the system  
> before/during/after the tar operation?
> 
> [/color]

before the tar operations, everything goes well: I can do any  
operations I want such as edit document. However, when I tar/untar  
something big, my mouse stuck there and software windows become  
white… I can’t do any operations anymore until the tar/untar  
finished.

THX

## – albumns

albumns’s Profile: [http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883](http://forums.novell.com/member.php?userid=48883)  
View this thread: [http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967](http://forums.novell.com/showthread.php?t=444967)

---

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 9:46pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/10 "2011-09-20T21:46:02Z")

</div>

The only time I’ve seen behaviour like you describe was about five years  
ago no a machine that was old enough to have a PATA harddisk and DMA had  
somehow been disabled. The system was hopelessly unresponsive when there  
was any significant disk access going on. Given the specs you mentioned  
I very much doubt you have a PATA harddisk though.

What does this give you?

## Code:

## $ for i in {1..5};do hdparm -t /dev/sda;done

I get figures of around 80 MB/sec.

This sounds like an issue that could be very difficult to diagnose.  
Have you considered raising a Service Request with Novell?

Hey look you can edit posts now!

## – mikewillis

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**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex022/uploads/suse/original/2X/5/5012ba89e3ffb5220dac47d5ea0ba032e2fe1cb6.png) [@system](https://forums.suse.com/u/system)\
**Post date:** [September 20, 2011, 9:46pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/11 "2011-09-20T21:46:02Z")

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Honey, I don’t tar or untar files all the time in my computer. Of course  
I can edit posts.

Here is the output of the command:

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 304 MB in 3.00 seconds = 101.28 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 250 MB in 3.00 seconds = 83.32 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 306 MB in 3.01 seconds = 101.80 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 306 MB in 3.01 seconds = 101.81 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 242 MB in 3.00 seconds = 80.63 MB/sec

## – albumns

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**Post date:** [September 21, 2011, 11:26am UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/12 "2011-09-21T11:26:02Z")

</div>

Hi,  
i red all replies and have some idea 😉

Are you using tar operation on removable or on physical disk? With file  
system are you using?

Do you anytime check the value “%wa = waiting operation” in the top  
during tar or coping? If is bigger then “%id” there is possible mistake  
in the disk partitioning.  
I had these problem with 4096-Byte Sector Hard Drives, and it sound  
very similar. 😉 Witch OS create the partitions? If windows, that can  
be problem. 😉

## – Honzik

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**Post date:** [September 21, 2011, 10:26pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/13 "2011-09-21T22:26:03Z")

</div>

friedl\_jan;2139335 Wrote:[color=blue]

> Hi,  
> i red all replies and have some idea 😉
> 
> Are you using tar operation on removable or on physical disk? With file  
> system are you using?
> 
> Do you anytime check the value “%wa = waiting operation” in the top  
> during tar or coping? If is bigger then “%id” there is possible mistake  
> in the disk partitioning.  
> I had these problem with 4096-Byte Sector Hard Drives, and it sound  
> very similar. 😉 Witch OS create the partitions? If windows, that can  
> be problem. ;-)[/color]

Thank you very much for kind reply. I do the tar operation in physical  
disk and I use ext3 which is the same with removable disk. someone  
suggest me to use this command to check something, but I don’t know  
what’s that:

sudo /sbin/hdparm -i /dev/sda  
/dev/sda:

Model=ST9500420AS, FwRev=D005SDM1, SerialNo=5VJ5J20R  
Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw\>15uSec Fixed DTR\>10Mbs RotSpdTol\>.5% }  
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4  
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=16384kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=16  
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=976773168  
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}  
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4  
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2  
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 \*udma6  
AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabled  
Drive conforms to: unknown: ATA/ATAPI-4,5,6,7

- signifies the current active mode

## – albumns

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**Post date:** [September 21, 2011, 10:26pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/14 "2011-09-21T22:26:03Z")

</div>

here is the output for extracting files:

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 124 MB in 3.07 seconds = 40.43 MB/sec

## – albumns

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**Post date:** [September 21, 2011, 10:26pm UTC](https://forums.suse.com/t/copy-and-tar-problem/21663/15 "2011-09-21T22:26:03Z")

</div>

here is the out put for command ''for i in {1..5};do hdparm -t  
/dev/sda;done" when extracting something

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 130 MB in 3.02 seconds = 43.01 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 98 MB in 3.04 seconds = 32.28 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 3.03 seconds = 21.09 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 106 MB in 3.05 seconds = 34.71 MB/sec

/dev/sda:  
Timing buffered disk reads: 62 MB in 3.00 seconds = 20.67 MB/sec

## – albumns

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